Influence of Lysozymes Upon the Antigenic Reactivity of Treponema Pallidum in the Fluorescent Antibody Test (FTA)

Authors

  • Mira Nadaždin
  • Ernest I. Grin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5644/Radovi.176

Abstract

Comparative investigations have been carried out in respect of the antigenic reactivity of T. pallidum in FTAs and FTA-ABS test under influence of lysozyme.

The analysis was performed on 30 sera which were TPI, FTA200 and STS negative.

It could be demonstrated by this investigation, that suspensions of Treponemes treated with lysozyme in the FTAs and FTA-ABS test acquire the ability to bind the group specific antibodies and to produce more biologic false positive results than suspensions without addition of lysozyme.

It could be further shown that the effect of lysozyme on the antigenic reactivity of Treponemes depends also on the age of the respective Treponeme suspension. In fresh suspensions the effect of lysozyme is more intensive than in the older one.

References

D’Alessandro G. and Dardanoni L.: Treponemal antigens and syphilis serology. IN/VDT/127 (1959).

Metzger M.: Lysozyme activity of rabbit sera and testicular tissue fluid during the development of syphilitic lesions. WHO/VDT/RES/37, 1—10 (1963).

Metzger M. and Ruczkowska J.: Influence of lysozyme upon the reactivity of Treponema pallidum in the fluorescent antibody reaction. Arch. Immunol. et Ther. Exper., 12, 702—708 (1964).

Metzger M.: A one-day Treponema pallidum immobilization test. Buli. Wld. Hlth. Org., 32, 357—362 (1965).

Metzger M. and Podwinska J.: Studies of the mechanism of development of agglutinability of pathogenic Treponema pallidum accelerating effect of some proteolytic and mucopolysaccharide — splitting enzymes. WHO/VDT. RES/72, 1—16 (1965).

Nadaždin M.: Značaj sorbirajućih materija u fluorescentnom treponemnom apsorpcionom testu. Med. arhiv, XXIV, 3—6, 101—104 (1970).

Ovčinnikov N. and Podvvinska J.: The effect of lysozyme and temperature upon acceleration of Treponema pallidum immobilization test. Vestn. derm. vener., 11, 67—69 (1968).

Stout G. et ali.: Preparation and standardization of the sorbent used in the flourescent treponemal antibody absorption (FTA-ABS) test. Hlth. Lab. Sci., 4, 1, 5—8 (1968).

Published

03.09.1973

Issue

Section

Works

How to Cite

Influence of Lysozymes Upon the Antigenic Reactivity of Treponema Pallidum in the Fluorescent Antibody Test (FTA). (1973). Acta Medica Academica, 17, 159-163. https://doi.org/10.5644/Radovi.176

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>